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Coinbase Smart Wallet: Passkeys as Signers

Walletsintermediate6 min read
How Coinbase's Smart Wallet uses passkeys (WebAuthn) to remove seed phrases. Account abstraction shipped for consumers.

Coinbase Smart Wallet (launched 2024) uses account abstraction (ERC-4337) with passkey-based signers. Users create a wallet with Face ID or Windows Hello. No seed phrase. Recovery via device biometrics + Coinbase-hosted key shard.

Passkeys as signers

Passkeys are the WebAuthn credentials your device already uses to log into websites. They live in secure enclaves (Apple Secure Enclave, Windows TPM). Coinbase Smart Wallet uses a passkey as the signer for the user's smart account.

Why this changes things

The trade-off

Compatible with

Where it fits

Where it doesn't

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