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Fluid: Lending + LP in One Vault

DeFi Protocolsadvanced6 min read
Instadapp's Fluid combines lending and DEX liquidity into one primitive. Same capital earns both. When it makes sense.

Fluid is Instadapp's next-generation vault primitive on Ethereum, Arbitrum, and Base. Its innovation: a single collateral deposit earns lending yield and provides DEX liquidity simultaneously. This makes it the most capital-efficient DeFi primitive shipped so far.

How it merges

Traditional stack: your collateral in Aave earns lending yield, but if you want DEX exposure you need a separate LP position. Fluid's vault treats the same deposit as both collateral (for borrowing) and LP liquidity (for swaps). Rebalancing between the two is done at the pool level, not by the user.

Smart Debt

Borrow debt is also LP'd. Your borrowed USDC provides liquidity in a Fluid DEX pool while you use it elsewhere. Reduces effective borrow rate.

Concrete example

You deposit 1 stETH as collateral. In a legacy stack, that stETH sits earning ~4% lending yield. In Fluid, the same stETH provides liquidity in the stETH/ETH pool, earning fees on top of that.

Where it wins

Where it loses

Why this matters

DeFi has been asking "how do we increase capital efficiency" for years. Fluid's answer: stop siloing lending and LPing. Every future vault primitive will steal this idea.

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