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Intent-Based Bridging: Across, CoW, and 1inch Fusion

Cross-Chainadvanced7 min read
How solvers bridge assets in seconds using off-chain relayers. Intent architecture, MEV-mitigation, and the new UX standard.

Traditional bridges make users pay gas on both chains and wait for finality. Intent-based bridges collapse the UX: user signs one intent, a solver fills it, funds appear on the destination in seconds. Across, CoW Protocol, and 1inch Fusion all use variations of this.

The intent model

  1. User signs a message: "I want 100 USDC on Arbitrum in exchange for 100.05 USDC on Base."
  2. Solver marketplace competes for the intent.
  3. Winning solver fronts the USDC on Arbitrum from their own inventory.
  4. Solver later reclaims (via canonical bridge or private settlement) the source funds.
  5. Delta = fee to solver.

Across

Fastest general-purpose intent bridge. Sub-second fills on same-token bridges. Solvers post inventory across many L2s and race to fill.

CoW Protocol

Started as batch auction DEX, extended to cross-chain intents. Best for large trades or those where MEV mitigation matters.

1inch Fusion+

1inch's intent-based swap and bridge. Solvers compete to fill orders with best price + MEV protection.

What users get

What solvers risk

Why this is the future

Users don't want to "bridge." They want "my funds on the other chain." Intents abstract the how. Every major DEX and bridge is racing to add intent-based UX.

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