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Jupiter: Solana's DEX Aggregator

DeFi Protocolsintermediate6 min read
How Jupiter routes trades across 30+ DEXs to give best execution. Also perps, DCA, limit orders, and the JUP token launch.

Jupiter is Solana's Uniswap and 1inch rolled into one. Every serious Solana user routes trades through it, and it handles roughly 80% of DEX volume. Understanding it is understanding Solana DeFi routing.

How it routes

You want to swap 100 SOL for USDC. Jupiter's engine splits the trade across multiple venues: some through Orca Whirlpool, some through Raydium, some through Meteora DLMM. Each split gets the best marginal price. The router considers slippage, fees, and even MEV protection.

Beyond swap

JLP: the perp liquidity token

JLP is a basket (SOL, ETH, wBTC, USDC, USDT) that provides liquidity for Jupiter Perps. LPs earn ~30-70% APR from perp fees minus trader P&L. Blue-chip yield but you take the other side of Solana leverage traders.

JUP: the token

Launched Jan 2024 via the largest airdrop in Solana history (~600k wallets got tokens). JUP votes on protocol parameters, LP incentives, and treasury.

What Jupiter fixed on Solana

Before Jupiter, users manually picked a DEX and often got worse prices than possible. Jupiter's routing made "which DEX?" invisible — you just click swap. This is the network effect: every liquidity venue now targets Jupiter as their distribution channel.

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