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Liquidations Explained

Tradingintermediate7 min read
Why cascades happen, how liquidator bots work, and how to size your positions so a normal wick does not end your account.

Leverage lets you control a position bigger than your capital. When the position moves against you far enough that your margin cannot cover it, a liquidation engine closes your position to protect the exchange (or, for DeFi, the protocol) from taking your losses.

The two liquidation types

Why cascades happen

Traders on the same side (mostly long) with similar leverage get liquidated at similar price levels. Each forced sell pushes price lower, triggering the next batch. Order-book depth vanishes because market-makers pull. Price gaps down 10-30% in seconds. The record hourly liquidation on record: over $1B in October 2021.

Sizing to survive

Try it

Below is a live liquidation-price calculator. Set your collateral, borrow, and liquidation threshold to see how close you are to danger under different assumptions.

LTV & liquidation calculator

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