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What Is an RPC (and How to Self-Host)

Infrastructureintermediate6 min read
Every wallet, dApp, and script talks to a chain through RPC. What it does, why it's a privacy hole, and how to run your own.

RPC (Remote Procedure Call) is the API a chain exposes so external software can query state and send transactions. Every wallet, every dApp, every script uses one. Most use Infura, Alchemy, or QuickNode without thinking about it.

What RPC calls look like

Why RPC provider matters

Alternatives

How to self-host

  1. Install geth (Ethereum) or bitcoind (Bitcoin) on a server or home NUC.
  2. Sync (24-48h for Ethereum).
  3. Expose --http --http.addr 0.0.0.0 --http.port 8545 internally.
  4. Set MetaMask / Rabby custom RPC to your endpoint.
  5. All wallet activity now flows through your node.

Which chains to self-host

Ethereum is the highest-value target for a self-hosted node. Cheap chains (Base, Arbitrum) are lower priority because Infura-like providers have less to gain from spying. Solana self-hosting is expensive due to hardware requirements ($10k+ validator hardware).

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