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The Graph, Envio, and Goldsky: Indexing Explained

Infrastructureadvanced6 min read
How subgraphs turn chain data into queryable APIs. When to use each indexer for apps that need real-time onchain queries.

Onchain data is not app-ready. To query "all Uniswap swaps by this user in the last 30 days" you need an indexer: software that processes blocks, extracts relevant events, and serves them via API. Three tools dominate.

The Graph

Envio

Goldsky

When to use each

Alternative: run your own

Ponder, Rindexer, or custom scripts on your own database. More control, more ops.

Where indexers fit

Where they don't

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